South America: Plan your Journey

Venezuela

Venezuela, officially named the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish language: Venezuela or Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela), is the northernmost country in South America and part of Caribbean South America. It borders the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the west. Off the Venezuelan coast are also found the Caribbean states of Aruba, the Netherlands Antilles and Trinidad and Tobago. more...

National name: Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela
Full country name: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Area: 352,143 sq mi (912,050 sq km)
Population: 25,375,281 (growth rate: 1.4%); birth rate: 18.9/1000; infant mortality rate: 22.2/1000; life expectancy: 74.3; density per sq mile: 72
Capital City: Caracas
Language: Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
Government: Federal republic
President Hugo Chavez (1999)
Largest city: Maracaibo, 1,889,000 (metro. area), 1,854,300 (city proper); Valencia, 1,515,400; Barquisimeto, 948,900
Ethnicity/race: Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
Religion: Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%
Monetary unit: Bolivar

History of Venezuela

Venezuela was the site of one of the first permanent Spanish settlements in South America in 1522, and most of the territory eventually became part of the viceroyalty of New Granada. Parts of what is now eastern Venezuela became New Andalusia. After several unsuccessful uprisings, the country declared independence from Spain on July 5th 1811 under the leadership of its most famous son, Simon Bolivar. more...

Overview of Venezuela's Economy

Literacy rate: 93% (2003 est.)
GDP/PPP (2004 est.): $145.2 billion
Per capita: $5,800
Real growth rate: 16.8%
Inflation: 22.4%
Unemployment: 17.1%
Arable land: 3%
Agriculture: corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, bananas, vegetables, coffee; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish.
Labor force: 12.25 million; services 64%, industry 23%, agriculture 13% (1997 est.)
Industries: petroleum, iron ore mining, construction materials, food processing, textiles, steel, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly.
Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds
Exports: $35.84 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): petroleum, bauxite and aluminum, steel, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures.
Imports: $14.98 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials
Major trading partners: U.S., Netherlands Antilles, Dominican Republic, Colombia, Brazil, Mexico (2003).

Also Read: A Brief insight in The Economy of Venezuela | Demographics of Venezuela | Activities of Venezuela | Tourist Attractions of Venezuela | Origin and history of the name

Political System of Venezuela

- Politics in Venezuela

Climate, Vegetation and Faunau

- Climate: The climate varies according to altitude. Lowland areas have a tropical climate. more...
- Food and Drink: Cumin and saffron are used in many dishes but the distinctive and delicate flavor of most of the...more
- Nightlife: There are many nightclubs and discos in the major cities of Venezuela. more...
- Culture: The Venezuelan culture comes from a wide variety of heritages, mainly of the indigenous...more

Facts for Travellers

Visa: United States entry requirements are the same in all states, with most foreign travelers requiring a visa. The US State Department issues all US visas. more...
Time Zone:
GMT - 4
Electricity: 110 volts AC, 60Hz. US-style two-pin plugs are the most commonly used fittings.
Location: South America
Country dialing code: 58
Highest Point: Pico Bolívar (5,007 meters) (16,427 ft)
Official Currency: Bolivars
Latitude/Longitude: 8º N, 66º W

Geography of Venezuela

Venezuela is home to a wide variety of landscapes, such as the north-easternmost extensions of the Andes mountains in the northwest and along the northern Caribbean coast, of which the highest point is the Pico Bolivar at 5,007 m. The centre of the country is characterised by extensive plains known as the llanos that stretch from the Colombian border to the river delta of the Orinoco east. To the south are found the dissected Guiana Highlands, home to Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall, and the northern edge of Amazonia. This is a classical division, however. more...

Shopping in Venezuela

There are many handicrafts unique to Venezuela that are made by local Indian tribes. Good purchases are gems and jewelry, cacique coins, gold, pearls, pompom slippers, seed necklaces, shoes and handbags, Indian bows, arrows, mats, pipes and baskets, alpargatas (traditional local footwear of the Campesinos), chinchorros (local hammocks) and many other Indian goods. more...

Also Read: Militray of Venezuela | Foreign relations of Venezuela | Music of Venezuela | Subdivisions of Venezuela


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Climate of Venezuela Weather The climate varies according to altitude. Lowland areas have a tropical climate. The dry season is from December to April and the rainy season from May to December. During the rainy season, there is the possibility of flooding in certain low-lying areas, such as the Llanos and in some valley of the [...]
Activities in Venezuela Hiking and trekking Venezuela has 42 national parks and around 20 nature reserves (monumentos naturales) which, together, cover some 15 per cent of the total land mass. All types of walks, ranging from signposted trails to mountain climbing and jungle paths, are possible. Visitors should note that a permit, issued by central [...]
Tourist Attractions in Venezuela Venezuela offers a great variety of landscapes - tropical beaches, immense plains, enormous rivers, forests, jungle, waterfalls and great mountains. Unfortunately, the flash floods and mudslides which hit Venezuela in 1999 severely damaged the country’s infrastructure; some of which may still not have been fully restored. Travelers should check prior to [...]
Nightlife in Venezuela There are many nightclubs and discos in the major cities of Venezuela. The National and Municipal Theaters offer a variety of concerts, ballet, plays, operas and operettas. There are other theaters - some of which are open-air - in Caracas, as well as several cinemas.
Food and Dining in Venezuela Cumin and saffron are used in many dishes but the distinctive and delicate flavor of most of the popular dishes comes from the use of local roots and vegetables. Some local specialties are tequenos, a popular hors d’oeuvres (thin dough wrapped around a finger of local white cheese and fried crisp); [...]
Shopping in Venezuela There are many handicrafts unique to Venezuela that are made by local Indian tribes. Good purchases are gems and jewelry, cacique coins, gold, pearls, pompom slippers, seed necklaces, shoes and handbags, Indian bows, arrows, mats, pipes and baskets, alpargatas (traditional local footwear of the Campesinos), chinchorros (local hammocks) and many other [...]
Caracas: Venezuela Caracas is the capital of Venezuela. It is located in the north of the country, following the contours of a narrow mountain valley. The valley’s temperatures are springlike, and the urbanizable terrain of the Caracas Valley lies between 2,500 and 3,000 ft (760 and 910 m) above sea level. The Valley is close to [...]
Military of Venezuela As of 2000, the national armed forces of Venezuela (FAN Fuerza Armada Nacional) enlisted 87,500 individuals in four service branches–the Army, Navy (including the Marine Corps), Air Force, and the Armed Forces of Cooperation (FAC), commonly known as the National Guard. As of 2005, about 100,000 soldiers were integrated in the military through [...]
Foreign relations of Venezuela Venezuela’s priorities in the international arena are: Respect for human rights; The right of all people to self-determination; Nonintervention in the internal affairs of other nations; Peaceful settlement of disputes between nations, including border disputes; The right of all people to peace and security; and Support for democracy. Hemispheric cooperation and integration are two pillars of president Hugo Chavez’s [...]
Music of Venezuela Venezuelan pop music has been largely overshadowed on the international scene by its neighbors, especially Brazil, Trinidad and Colombia. It is known for its own salsa, merengue and other imported styles, as well as the distinct llanera music. Originally a rural form of the llanos, or plains, llanera spread to musically creative artists like [...]

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