South America: Plan your Journey

Argentina

Argentina is a country in South America, situated between the Andes in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. It also claims the British overseas territories of the Falkland Islands (known in Spanish as the Islas Malvinas ) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Under the name of Argentine Antarctica, it claims around 1,000,000 km² of Antarctica, overlapping other claims by Chile and the United Kingdom. By area, it is the second largest country of South America after Brazil and the 8th largest country in the world. more...

Full country name: Argentina
Area: 2,766,890 sq km,
land: 2,736,690 sq km
water: 30,200 sq km
Population: 37,812,817 (July 2002 est.)
Capital City: Buenos Aires
Language: Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French
Government: Federal presidential republic
Anthem: Himno Nacional Argenti
Religion:Roman Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%

History of Argentina

The area of present Argentina was relatively sparsely populated until it was colonised by Europeans. The Diaguita lived in northwestern Argentina on the edge of the expanding Inca Empire; the Guarani lived farther east. Europeans arrived in 1502. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580, and the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata in 1776. Independence from Spain was declared on July 9, 1816. Centralist and federationist groups were in conflict, until national unity was established and the constitution promulgated in 1853. more...

Overview of Argentina's Economy

Trade organisations: WTO and SACN
GDP ranking: 22nd (2004)
GDP: $483,500 million (2004 est.)
GDP growth: 6.0% (2005 est.)
GDP per capita: $12,400 (2004 est.)
GDP by sector: agriculture (10.6%) industry (35.9%) services (53.5%) (2004 est.)
Inflation: 12% (2005 est.)
Labour force: 15.04 million (2004 est.)
Unemployment: 12.1% (June 2005)
Main industries:food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel
Exports: $40,000 million (2005 est.)
Main partners: Brazil 19.1%, Chile 10.7%, US 9.7%, China 7.7%, Spain 4.6% (2003)
Imports: $25,000 million (2005 est.)
Main partners: Brazil 24.5%, US 21.5%, Germany 6.8%, Italy 4.3%, Spain 4.2% (2003)
Public debt: $570,530 million (118% of GDP)(June 2004 est.)
Revenues: $29,150 million (2004 est.)
Expenses: $26,840 million (2004 est.)
Economic aid: $10,000 million (2001 est.)

Also Read: A Brief insight in The Economy of Argentina | Demographics of Argentina | Languages of Argentina | Religion in Argentina | Get around in Argentina

Political System of Argentina

- Politics in Argentina

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna

- Food and Drink: Having a parrillada dinner is one of the best ways to experience it, preferably with a bottle of wine...more
- Culture: Argentine culture has been primarily informed and influenced by its European roots. more...

Facts for Travellers

Visa:United States entry requirements are the same in all states, with most foreign travelers requiring a visa. The US State Department issues all US visas. more...
Time Zone
: UTC -3
Currency: 1 Argentine peso = 100 centavos
Calling Code: 54
Health Risk: Argentina doesn't raise any major health worries and you don't need special vaccinations, so you are...more

Geography of Argentina

Argentina is a country in southern South America, situated between the Andes in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast and Chile in the west. Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil and the 8th largest country in the world. Its total area is approximately 2.7 million sq.km. more...

Shopping

The fashion and art scenes are booming. The city's signature European-South American style overflows with unique art pieces, art deco furniture, and antiques. Creative and independent, local fashion designers -who are becoming a source of inspiration for the U.S. and European high-end markets- compose their collections based on lots of leather, wools, woven fabrics, and delicate laces with a gaucho twist. The dollar and the euro are very strong in Argentina, so this has indeed become a shopping paradise. more...

Also Read: Origin and history of the name of Argentina | Administrative Divisions of Argentina | Foreign relations of Argentina | Transportation in Argentina | Safety Precautions in Argentina

Climate of Venezuela Weather The climate varies according to altitude. Lowland areas have a tropical climate. The dry season is from December to April and the rainy season from May to December. During the rainy season, there is the possibility of flooding in certain low-lying areas, such as the Llanos and in some valley of the [...]
Activities in Venezuela Hiking and trekking Venezuela has 42 national parks and around 20 nature reserves (monumentos naturales) which, together, cover some 15 per cent of the total land mass. All types of walks, ranging from signposted trails to mountain climbing and jungle paths, are possible. Visitors should note that a permit, issued by central [...]
Tourist Attractions in Venezuela Venezuela offers a great variety of landscapes - tropical beaches, immense plains, enormous rivers, forests, jungle, waterfalls and great mountains. Unfortunately, the flash floods and mudslides which hit Venezuela in 1999 severely damaged the country’s infrastructure; some of which may still not have been fully restored. Travelers should check prior to [...]
Nightlife in Venezuela There are many nightclubs and discos in the major cities of Venezuela. The National and Municipal Theaters offer a variety of concerts, ballet, plays, operas and operettas. There are other theaters - some of which are open-air - in Caracas, as well as several cinemas.
Food and Dining in Venezuela Cumin and saffron are used in many dishes but the distinctive and delicate flavor of most of the popular dishes comes from the use of local roots and vegetables. Some local specialties are tequenos, a popular hors d’oeuvres (thin dough wrapped around a finger of local white cheese and fried crisp); [...]
Shopping in Venezuela There are many handicrafts unique to Venezuela that are made by local Indian tribes. Good purchases are gems and jewelry, cacique coins, gold, pearls, pompom slippers, seed necklaces, shoes and handbags, Indian bows, arrows, mats, pipes and baskets, alpargatas (traditional local footwear of the Campesinos), chinchorros (local hammocks) and many other [...]
Caracas: Venezuela Caracas is the capital of Venezuela. It is located in the north of the country, following the contours of a narrow mountain valley. The valley’s temperatures are springlike, and the urbanizable terrain of the Caracas Valley lies between 2,500 and 3,000 ft (760 and 910 m) above sea level. The Valley is close to [...]
Military of Venezuela As of 2000, the national armed forces of Venezuela (FAN Fuerza Armada Nacional) enlisted 87,500 individuals in four service branches–the Army, Navy (including the Marine Corps), Air Force, and the Armed Forces of Cooperation (FAC), commonly known as the National Guard. As of 2005, about 100,000 soldiers were integrated in the military through [...]
Foreign relations of Venezuela Venezuela’s priorities in the international arena are: Respect for human rights; The right of all people to self-determination; Nonintervention in the internal affairs of other nations; Peaceful settlement of disputes between nations, including border disputes; The right of all people to peace and security; and Support for democracy. Hemispheric cooperation and integration are two pillars of president Hugo Chavez’s [...]
Music of Venezuela Venezuelan pop music has been largely overshadowed on the international scene by its neighbors, especially Brazil, Trinidad and Colombia. It is known for its own salsa, merengue and other imported styles, as well as the distinct llanera music. Originally a rural form of the llanos, or plains, llanera spread to musically creative artists like [...]

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